See Λυδός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "xld", "t": "Luwia", "tr": "*luwdja" }, "expansion": "Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "Luwia", "tr": "Lu-ú-i-ya" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "he", "3": "לודים" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לודים", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-", "4": "", "5": "people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”), where the Lydians came to live after being driven away by the Phrygians. Here the -d- is result of affrication of proto-Luwian *-j-. Cognate to Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”).\nThe name's ultimate origin is unclear. Beekes suggests that they received the name of the area's original inhabitants (Pre-Greek/substrate), as they were originally called Μαίονες (Maíones). It was connected by Josephus to Lûḏîm (Hebrew לודים) and by Hippolytus to Ludim, son of Mizraim. It could instead ultimately be an endonym from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”). Also see Lydia.", "forms": [ { "form": "Λῡδός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Lūdós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Λῡδοῦ", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Λῡδοῦ", "2": "m", "3": "second", "head": "Λῡδός" }, "expansion": "Λῡδός • (Lūdós) m (genitive Λῡδοῦ); second declension", "name": "grc-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Lydus, legendary first king of Lydia" ], "id": "en-Λυδός-grc-name-~FIYpIOg", "links": [ [ "Lydus", "Lydus" ], [ "Lydia", "Lydia" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lyː.dós/" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈðos/" }, { "ipa": "/liˈðos/" }, { "ipa": "/lyː.dós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈdos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈðos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈðos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/liˈðos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lydia", "Mizraim" ], "word": "Λυδός" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "Λυδός" }, "expansion": "Greek: Λυδός (Lydós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: Λυδός (Lydós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Lȳdus" }, "expansion": "Latin: Lȳdus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: Lȳdus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "xld", "t": "Luwia", "tr": "*luwdja" }, "expansion": "Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "Luwia", "tr": "Lu-ú-i-ya" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "he", "3": "לודים" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לודים", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-", "4": "", "5": "people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”), where the Lydians came to live after being driven away by the Phrygians. Here the -d- is result of affrication of proto-Luwian *-j-. Cognate to Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”).\nThe name's ultimate origin is unclear. Beekes suggests that they received the name of the area's original inhabitants (Pre-Greek/substrate), as they were originally called Μαίονες (Maíones). It was connected by Josephus to Lûḏîm (Hebrew לודים) and by Hippolytus to Ludim, son of Mizraim. It could instead ultimately be an endonym from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”). Also see Lydia.", "forms": [ { "form": "Λῡδός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Lūdós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Λῡδοῦ", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ Λῡδός", "roman": "ho Lūdós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ Λῡδώ", "roman": "tṑ Lūdṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ Λῡδοί", "roman": "hoi Lūdoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ Λῡδοῦ", "roman": "toû Lūdoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν Λῡδοῖν", "roman": "toîn Lūdoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν Λῡδῶν", "roman": "tôn Lūdôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ Λῡδῷ", "roman": "tôi Lūdôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν Λῡδοῖν", "roman": "toîn Lūdoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς Λῡδοῖς", "roman": "toîs Lūdoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν Λῡδόν", "roman": "tòn Lūdón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ Λῡδώ", "roman": "tṑ Lūdṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς Λῡδούς", "roman": "toùs Lūdoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Λῡδέ", "roman": "Lūdé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Λῡδώ", "roman": "Lūdṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Λῡδοί", "roman": "Lūdoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Λῡδοῦ", "2": "m", "3": "second", "head": "Λῡδός" }, "expansion": "Λῡδός • (Lūdós) m (genitive Λῡδοῦ); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Λῡδός", "2": "οῦ" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Demonyms", "orig": "grc:Demonyms", "parents": [ "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Lūdíā", "word": "Λῡδῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "Lū́dios", "word": "Λῡ́δῐος" } ], "glosses": [ "an inhabitant of Lydia; a Lydian" ], "id": "en-Λυδός-grc-noun-JNNo79Ay", "links": [ [ "Lydia", "Lydia" ], [ "Lydian", "Lydian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lyː.dós/" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈðos/" }, { "ipa": "/liˈðos/" }, { "ipa": "/lyː.dós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈdos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈðos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈðos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/liˈðos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lydia", "Mizraim" ], "word": "Λυδός" }
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Here the -d- is result of affrication of proto-Luwian *-j-. Cognate to Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”).\nThe name's ultimate origin is unclear. Beekes suggests that they received the name of the area's original inhabitants (Pre-Greek/substrate), as they were originally called Μαίονες (Maíones). It was connected by Josephus to Lûḏîm (Hebrew לודים) and by Hippolytus to Ludim, son of Mizraim. It could instead ultimately be an endonym from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”). Also see Lydia.", "forms": [ { "form": "Λῡδός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Lūdós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Λῡδοῦ", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Λῡδοῦ", "2": "m", "3": "second", "head": "Λῡδός" }, "expansion": "Λῡδός • (Lūdós) m (genitive Λῡδοῦ); second declension", "name": "grc-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Lydus, legendary first king of Lydia" ], "links": [ [ "Lydus", "Lydus" ], [ "Lydia", "Lydia" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lyː.dós/" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈðos/" }, { "ipa": "/liˈðos/" }, { "ipa": "/lyː.dós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈdos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈðos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈðos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/liˈðos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lydia", "Mizraim" ], "word": "Λυδός" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek proper nouns", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified", "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Lydian", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Hittite terms", "Requests for native script for Lydian terms", "grc:Demonyms" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Lūdíā", "word": "Λῡδῐ́ᾱ" }, { "roman": "Lū́dios", "word": "Λῡ́δῐος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "Λυδός" }, "expansion": "Greek: Λυδός (Lydós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: Λυδός (Lydós)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Lȳdus" }, "expansion": "Latin: Lȳdus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: Lȳdus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "xld", "t": "Luwia", "tr": "*luwdja" }, "expansion": "Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "Luwia", "tr": "Lu-ú-i-ya" }, "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "he", "3": "לודים" }, "expansion": "Hebrew לודים", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-", "4": "", "5": "people" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Lydian [script needed] (*luwdja, “Luwia”), where the Lydians came to live after being driven away by the Phrygians. Here the -d- is result of affrication of proto-Luwian *-j-. Cognate to Hittite [script needed] (Lu-ú-i-ya, “Luwia”).\nThe name's ultimate origin is unclear. Beekes suggests that they received the name of the area's original inhabitants (Pre-Greek/substrate), as they were originally called Μαίονες (Maíones). It was connected by Josephus to Lûḏîm (Hebrew לודים) and by Hippolytus to Ludim, son of Mizraim. It could instead ultimately be an endonym from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“people”). Also see Lydia.", "forms": [ { "form": "Λῡδός", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Lūdós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "Λῡδοῦ", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ Λῡδός", "roman": "ho Lūdós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ Λῡδώ", "roman": "tṑ Lūdṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ Λῡδοί", "roman": "hoi Lūdoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ Λῡδοῦ", "roman": "toû Lūdoû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν Λῡδοῖν", "roman": "toîn Lūdoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν Λῡδῶν", "roman": "tôn Lūdôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ Λῡδῷ", "roman": "tôi Lūdôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν Λῡδοῖν", "roman": "toîn Lūdoîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς Λῡδοῖς", "roman": "toîs Lūdoîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν Λῡδόν", "roman": "tòn Lūdón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ Λῡδώ", "roman": "tṑ Lūdṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς Λῡδούς", "roman": "toùs Lūdoús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Λῡδέ", "roman": "Lūdé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Λῡδώ", "roman": "Lūdṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Λῡδοί", "roman": "Lūdoí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Λῡδοῦ", "2": "m", "3": "second", "head": "Λῡδός" }, "expansion": "Λῡδός • (Lūdós) m (genitive Λῡδοῦ); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Λῡδός", "2": "οῦ" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an inhabitant of Lydia; a Lydian" ], "links": [ [ "Lydia", "Lydia" ], [ "Lydian", "Lydian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lyː.dós/" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈðos/" }, { "ipa": "/liˈðos/" }, { "ipa": "/lyː.dós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈdos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈðos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/lyˈðos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/liˈðos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lydia", "Mizraim" ], "word": "Λυδός" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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